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Deca Durabolin: Uses, Benefits, And Side Effects
florinesperry4 于 1 天前 修改了此页面
Deca Durabolin: Uses, Benefits, And Side Effects
Clinical Overview of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
| Category | Key Points |
|---|---|
| Definition | COPD is a progressive, usually irreversible lung disease characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. |
| Pathophysiology | • Airway inflammation → mucous hypersecretion, bronchial wall thickening, and narrowing. • Emphysema → destruction of alveolar walls, loss of elastic recoil, air trapping. • Reduced diffusing capacity (DLCO) in emphysema‑dominant phenotypes. |
| Clinical Phenotypes | • Chronic bronchitis: allanstaffingagency.com productive cough > |
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